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Restaurant & Hospitality Accounting

Accounting for Montréal restaurants, cafés and hospitality businesses — payroll, sales taxes, tips and thin operating margins.

Restaurant & Hospitality Accounting
Short answer

Restaurant accounting in Québec runs on three obligations most operators underestimate: mandatory sales recording module reporting, tip declaration and allocation, and GST/QST on a high volume of small transactions where a coding error compounds daily.

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Key facts

Restaurant & Hospitality Accounting
Sales recordingQuébec restaurants are required to use a sales recording module and issue compliant bills
TipsMust be declared by employees and, in some cases, allocated by the employer
PayrollTips form part of pensionable and insurable earnings
Sales taxGST and QST on prepared food and alcohol, with sector-specific rules
AuthoritiesRevenu Québec and Canada Revenue Agency

Restaurants run on tight margins and complex payroll. A&S Financials helps Montréal hospitality businesses stay on top of GST/QST, tip reporting, delivery-platform reconciliations and prime-cost tracking, so you always know where the money is going. We keep your books current and your filings on time, and help you read the numbers that actually drive profitability.

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How we help

  • GST/QST and tip reporting
  • Payroll for hourly and tipped staff
  • Delivery-platform reconciliations
  • Prime cost and margin tracking
  • Cash-flow and inventory support
  • Year-end and corporate tax filing

Revenu Québec knows what your sales should look like

The sales recording module regime means transaction-level data is captured at the point of sale and reported. Revenu Québec compares that against filed returns and against sector norms for food and beverage cost ratios. A gap between recorded sales and declared sales is the fastest way into an audit in this sector, and the sector is audited more heavily than most. Where the gap is a coding error rather than unrecorded revenue, having reconciled books that demonstrate it is what closes the file quickly. The same data underpins the tip allocation rules, which apply where declared tips fall short of a percentage of taxable sales in establishments where tipping is customary.

Margins are thin enough that classification matters

Food cost, labour cost and occupancy are the three numbers that decide whether a restaurant works, and they only mean anything if purchases and payroll are coded consistently period over period. Delivery platforms complicate this. Platform statements net commissions, promotions and sales tax against gross sales, so booking the net deposit as revenue understates both sales and expenses — and understates the GST/QST collected that you are nonetheless liable to remit. Alcohol, prepared food and grocery items are not all treated identically for sales tax, and a point-of-sale system configured once and never reviewed will quietly misapply the rules across thousands of transactions.

Frequently asked questions

How should delivery platform sales be recorded?

Gross, not net. Record the full sale, the platform commission as an expense, and the sales tax separately. Booking only the net deposit understates revenue and expenses and misstates the tax you collected — which you remain liable to remit regardless of what the platform withheld.

Do I have to allocate tips to my staff?

In establishments where tipping is customary, an employer may be required to allocate tips where the amounts employees declare fall short of a percentage of taxable sales. Tips also form part of pensionable and insurable earnings, so they affect QPP, EI and QPIP calculations.

What does the sales recording module require?

Québec requires restaurant operators to record transactions through an approved module and issue a compliant bill to the customer. The data is reported to Revenu Québec, which compares it against your filed returns — so the books and the module have to agree.

Can I deduct staff meals?

Meals provided to employees are generally a taxable benefit unless an exception applies, and the deduction limitation on meals and entertainment restricts the recoverable portion of the sales tax as well. Treating them as ordinary food cost is a common misstatement.

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Contact us to discuss your accounting and tax needs — in the language you prefer.